It was able to eclipse Cecil's by changing the organization. Harrison's Principal of Internal Medicine is widely considered the most read textbook of medicine ever.
Since that time, this has been the standard. The book was an immediate international success because of the idea that single or double author medical books was outmoded, "since the scope of medical knowledge was far surpassing the capacity of any single individual to encompass". The first textbook to utilize experts to write specific chapters within the book was the Cecil Textbook of Medicine edited by Russell Cecil, MD in 1927. There are textbooks on every medical specialty and they contain comprehensive discussion on all diseases and their diagnosis, therapy and prognosis.
#Old medical books value manual#
The first known medical manual is the Edwin Smith papyrus of ancient Egypt.Īfter consensus has been reached, it is incorporated in textbooks. Currently, most of the top-ranked medical journals do not publish case reports because of space constraints or a preference for larger, more definitive studies.Ī medical manual is literature (usually a book) describing diagnosis, treatment, management, and prognosis of various disorders. Case reports may be of value in assessing unusual medical conditions that cannot be studied in clinical trials. Case reports are descriptions of clinical cases of rare phenomenon or a new clinical method.Other type of reviews are the systematic reviews and the meta-analysis in which a specific clinical dilemma is answered by collecting and summarizing all published data regarding this question. Reviews are an overview of one particular topic of clinical interest in order to refresh the readers' memory, to enhance an emergence concept or the summary recent publications that haven't appeared in the textbooks yet.Although according to the evidence-based medicine consensus the randomized controlled trials are the gold-standard for medical research, currently, they constitute only a minority of conducted research. Original articles describe methods, results, discussion and conclusions and a new research that is conducted by the authors.The common articles are original articles, reviews and case reports. These are publications in which the medical community shares information. See also: Public health journal and Nursing journals After incorporating the scientific method, medical literature has introduced peer review, and is currently divided into journals and textbooks. Among the most notable descriptions are texts from Egypt ( Imhotep, Edwin Smith Papyrus, Ebers Papyrus, Kahun Gynecological Papyrus), Mesopotamia ( Diagnostic Handbook, Alkindus, De Gradibus), India ( Ayurveda, Sushruta Samhita, Charaka Samhita), China ( Yellow Emperor, Huangdi Neijing), Greece ( Iliad and Odyssey are the earliest sources of Greek medical practise Hippocratic medicine), Persia ( Rhazes, Avicenna, The Canon of Medicine, The Book of Healing), Spain ( Abulcasis, Kitab al-Tasrif) and Syria ( Ibn al-Nafis, Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon, Comprehensive Book on Medicine).įollowing Vesalius, William Harvey, Ignaz Semmelweis, Louis Pasteur, and others, the medical community have changed the way it conducts research. Medicine ranged from folklore, witchcraft to the current evidence-based medicine.
Throughout history people have written about diseases, how human beings might contract them and what could be done to remedy it. Further information: Al-Tasrif, The Canon of Medicine, and Huangdi Neijing
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